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2008 Abbeville Institute Summer School

The Sixth Annual Abbeville Institute Summer School
"Northern Anti-Slavery Rhetoric"
Saint Christopher Conference Center, Johns Island, S.C.
June 10-15, 2008

 

The topic of the Summer School was "What motivated Northern Anti-Slavery rhetoric?" Was it a moral determination to emancipate the African population and to work for its gradual incorporation into American society as social and political equals? Since this captures our own moral outlook, we are tempted to read those inclinations into the anti-slavery language we find in history books.

But that is not at all how James DeWolff thought of the matter. DeWolff was an "anti-slavery" Senator from Rhode Island, who opposed admitting Missouri as a slave State. He had been a world class slave trader before the trade was outlawed in 1808. His family company ran over 80 voyages to Africa and sold slaves throughout the western hemisphere. DeWolff never had an "Amazing Grace" conversion. But if his "anti-slavery" position had no moral content what was its meaning?

We explored the main Northern anti-slavery critiques as they appeared in the Philadelphia Convention, the Louisiana Purchase, New England nullification of the war of 1812, the Abolition Petitions, the Missouri Compromise, Uncle Tom's Cabin, and the agitation over allowing slavery in the West. The question discussed was to what extent did this rhetoric have as its object a moral concern to emancipate and incorporate the African population into the American polity and to what extent did it display quite different motives and objectives? If other motives and objectives, what were they?

See the Speakers: View the Program

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